|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Fixed
Rate
Mortgages
-
30 year
fixed
-
15 year
fixed
|
-
Monthly
payments
are
fixed
over the
life of
the loan
-
Interest
rate
does not
change
-
Protected
if rates
go up
-
Can
refinance
if rates
go down
|
-
Higher
interest
rate
-
Higher
mortgage
payments
-
Rate
does not
drop if
interest
rates
improve
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Adjustable
Rate
Mortgages
(ARM)
-
10/1 ARM
-
7/1 ARM
-
5/1 ARM
-
3/1 ARM
-
1 year
ARM
-
6
month
ARM
-
1 month
ARM
|
-
Lower
initial
monthly
payment
-
Rates
and
payments
may go
down if
rates
improve
-
May
qualify
for
higher
loan
amounts
-
30 year
term, no
balloon
payment
|
-
More
risk
-
Payments
may
change
over
time
-
Potential
for
higher
payments
if rates
increase
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
Balloon
Mortgages
|
-
Lower
initial
monthly
payment
-
Lower
payment
for a
predetermined
period
of time
-
Many
balloon
mortgages
offer
the
option
to
convert
to a new
loan
after
the
initial
term
|
-
Risk of
rates
being
higher
at the
end of
the
initial
fixed
period
-
Risk of
foreclosure
if you
cannot
make
balloon
payment,
refinance,
or
exercise
the
conversion
option
-
Balloon
payment
requires
you to
sell or
refinance
after
the
term, as
opposed
to a 7/1
or 5/1
program
with a
30 year
term
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
First
Time Buyer
Programs |
-
Lower
down
payment
-
Easier
to
qualify
-
Lower
rates
may be
available
|
-
May be
subject
to
income
and
property
value
limitations
-
Some
government
subsidized
programs
may
generate
a
recapture
tax if
you sell
the
house
too soon
-
Education
courses
may be
required
to
qualify
for
these
loans
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
Stated
Income
Programs |
-
Don't
need to
verify
income
-
Faster
approval
-
Good for
borrowers
who may
not
qualify
with a
full
income
documentation
program
|
-
Higher
rates
-
Higher
down
payment
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
Interest
Only
Programs |
-
You have
several
payment
options
-
Lower
monthly
payments
-
Qualify
for a
higher
loan
amount
-
Qualify
at the
interest
only
payment
-
Option
to pay
the full
normal
payment
-
Interest
only
payments
for up
to ten
years
|
-
Higher
rates
-
Principal
loan
balance
will not
decrease
during
the
interest
only
payment
period
-
Payment
will be
higher
for the
remaining
term
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
No Point,
No Fee
Programs |
-
No
out-of-pocket
loan
costs at
closing
-
Closing
costs
are paid
from the
lender
rebate
-
Less
money
required
to close
-
Refinance
without
increasing
your
loan
amount
|
-
Higher
rates
-
Higher
payments
-
Some
lenders
may have
a short
payoff
penalty
which is
usually
charged
to the
loan
broker,
but may
be
passed
on to
you
-
Some
require
a
prepayment
penalty
for the
first
one to
five
years
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
Imperfect
Credit
Programs |
-
Potential
for
reestablishing
credit
if you
pay your
mortgage
on time
-
When
used for
debt
consolidation,
you may
be able
to
reduce
your
monthly
debt
payment
|
-
Higher
rates
-
Terms
may not
be as
favorable
-
Harder
to get
long-term
fixed
loans
-
Loans
may have
prepayment
penalties
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Home
Equity
Line of
Credit |
-
You only
borrow
what you
need
-
Pay
interest
only on
what you
borrow
-
Flexible
access
to funds
-
Interest
may be
tax
deductible
-
May be
free of
closing
costs
-
A good
source
for an
emergency
fund, if
set up
in
advance
-
Can be
used for
debt
consolidation
and
lower
payments
-
Rates
are
usually
lower
than
consumer
loan or
credit
card
rates
|
-
Rates
can
change.
The
maximum
interest
rate can
be
relatively
high
-
Payments
can
change
-
Harder
to
refinance
your
first
mortgage
|
|
|
Loan Program |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
Home
Equity
Fixed Loan |
-
Fixed
payments
-
Interest
may be
tax
deductible
-
Get cash
out for
any
purpose
|
-
Higher
interest
rates
compared
to first
mortgage
-
Harder
to
refinance
your
first
mortgage
-
Interest
is paid
on the
entire
loan
amount,
compared
to an
equity
line of
credit
|